Citizenship
Learn how acquisition of citizenship takes place in the Republic of Moldova
Acquisition of citizenship in the Republic of Moldova
Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova is acquired by birth
A child shall be considered a citizen of the Republic of Moldova if he or she is:
Born to parents, at least one of whom, at the date of the child’s birth, is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova;
Born on the territory of the Republic of Moldova to parents who are stateless persons or beneficiaries of international protection or political asylum;
Born on the territory of the Republic of Moldova to parents who are citizens of another state, or of whom one is a stateless person or a beneficiary of international protection or political asylum and the other is a foreign citizen, provided that the child meets the legal conditions to be recognized as a stateless person.
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Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova is acquired through recognition
A person over the age of 18 who has knowledge of the Romanian language and of the provisions of the Constitution and who does not possess proof of holding the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova;
A person born abroad who has at least one parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent born on the territory of the Republic of Moldova;
A person who was born and resided, until 28 June 1940, in Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, the Herța region, or the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as well as that person’s descendants;
A person deported or displaced from the territory of the Republic of Moldova starting from 28 June 1940, as well as that person’s descendants.
On the basis of an application submitted by one of the parents or by the sole parent, a child shall be recognized as a citizen of the Republic of Moldova if he or she is:
Born abroad and lawfully residing on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, where the parent has previously acquired the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova. The requirement of lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova shall not apply to a child whose parent acquired or reacquired the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova by recognition;
Born on the territory of the Republic of Moldova to parents who are citizens of another state, or of whom one is a stateless person or a beneficiary of international protection or political asylum and the other is a foreign citizen, provided that, at the date of submission of the application, at least one of the parents lawfully resides on the territory of the Republic of Moldova or has acquired the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova.
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Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova is acquired through adoption or guardianship
A child acquires the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova by adoption if the adoptive parents (the adoptive parent) are citizens of the Republic of Moldova, or if one of them is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova and the other is a stateless person or a beneficiary of international protection or political asylum. The date on which the child concerned acquires the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova shall be considered the date of approval of the adoption. The adoptive parents, one of whom is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova and the other a foreign citizen, shall decide by mutual agreement on the citizenship of the adopted child.
A child who is a stateless person or a beneficiary of international protection and who is placed under the guardianship or curatorship of citizens of the Republic of Moldova, or where one of the guardians or curators is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova and the other is a stateless person or a beneficiary of international protection, shall acquire the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova as of the date of establishment of the guardianship or curatorship. The guardians or curators shall decide by mutual agreement, or the matter shall be decided by a court.
A child who is a foreign citizen and who is placed under the guardianship or curatorship of citizens of the Republic of Moldova, or where one of the guardians or curators is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova and the other is a foreign citizen, shall acquire the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova as of the date of submission of the application to that effect by one of the guardians or curators, with the consent of the other guardian or, as the case may be, curator.
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Reaquisition of the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova
A person who has lost the citizenship of the Republic of Moldova by renunciation may reacquire it, upon application, if they know the Romanian language and the provisions of the Constitution and do not fall under the grounds for refusal of granting citizenship established by law, while retaining, at their discretion, the citizenship of a foreign state.
A person whose citizenship was withdrawn after being acquired fraudulently, or on other grounds provided by law, may not reacquire it.
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Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova is acquired through naturalization
The citizenship of the Republic of Moldova may be granted, upon application, to a foreign citizen, a stateless person, a beneficiary of international protection or political asylum, over the age of 18, who knows the Romanian language and the provisions of the Constitution, has lawful sources of income, and does not fall under the grounds for granting citizenship provided by law, subject to compliance with one of the following conditions:
Has had continuous lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova for at least the last 10 years. For stateless persons or beneficiaries of international protection or political asylum, this period is 8 years;
Has had continuous lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova for the last 5 years before reaching the age of 18;
Has been married to a citizen of the Republic of Moldova for at least 3 years and has had continuous lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova for the last 3 years;
Has had continuous lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova for at least the last 3 years at the domicile or temporary residence of the parents, including adoptive parents, or of the children, including adopted children, who are citizens of the Republic of Moldova.
The period of continuous lawful residence on the territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be calculated from the date on which the competent authority for foreigners issues the decision granting the right of residence, the status of beneficiary of international protection, or the recognition of stateless status, or, as the case may be, from the date of issuance of the residence permit or from the date of entry into force of the decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova granting political asylum.
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